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What are the properties and functions of N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane?

08 - Oct - 2024 HENGDA Group

N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is a specific organosilane coupling agent that contains both amino (-NH₂) and alkoxysilane (-Si(OR)₂CH₃) groups in its structure. 


Chemical Structure: The molecule consists of:

Aminoethyl group (-CH₂CH₂NH₂): Provides primary amine functionality, which is reactive towards various substrates.

Aminopropyl group (-CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂): Adds additional amine functionality, enhancing its reactivity.

Methyldimethoxysilane group (-Si(OCH₂)₂CH₃): This group is hydrolysable, allowing it to bond strongly to inorganic surfaces.


Functionality: N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane acts as a coupling agent and surface modifier:

Adhesion Promotion: Enhances bonding between organic materials (like polymers) and inorganic surfaces such as glass, metals, and silica.

Surface Modification: Forms a stable, covalent bond with substrates through the silane group, which can be further functionalized or coated.

Cross-Linking: Can participate in cross-linking reactions, contributing to the formation of networks in polymers and composites.


Applications:

Coatings and Adhesives: Used to improve adhesion strength and durability in paints, coatings, and adhesives.

Fillers and Composites: Enhances compatibility and dispersion of fillers (e.g., silica, glass fibers) in polymer matrices.

Bioconjugation: Functionalized surfaces are used in biochemistry and medical devices for immobilizing biomolecules.

Catalysis: Modified surfaces can serve as supports for catalysts in various chemical processes.

Hydrolysis: Like other silane coupling agents, N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane undergoes hydrolysis upon exposure to moisture. The methoxy groups (-OCH₃) are replaced by silanol groups (-OH), which can then condense with surface hydroxyl groups to form stable siloxane bonds.

Benefits: This silane coupling agent offers versatility, reactivity, and stability, making it valuable for modifying surfaces, enhancing adhesion, and tailoring interfaces in industrial and research applications.

In summary, N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane plays a crucial role in improving the performance and functionality of materials by facilitating strong bonds between organic and inorganic components, thereby enhancing overall properties and applications in various industries.


N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is a specific organosilane coupling agent that contains both amino (-NH₂) and alkoxysilane (-Si(OR)₂CH₃) groups in its structure. 


The molecule consists of:


Aminoethyl group (-CH₂CH₂NH₂): Provides primary amine functionality, which is reactive towards various substrates.


Aminopropyl group (-CH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂): Adds additional amine functionality, enhancing its reactivity.


Methyldimethoxysilane group (-Si(OCH₃)₂CH₃): This group is hydrolysable, allowing it to bond strongly to inorganic surfaces.


Hydrolysis: Like other silane coupling agents, N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane undergoes hydrolysis upon exposure to moisture. The methoxy groups (-OCH₃) are replaced by silanol groups (-OH), which can then condense with surface hydroxyl groups to form stable siloxane bonds.


N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane